When we think of our health, the first thoughts that come to mind might be our physical, mental, social well-being, or if we are free of any colds or illness/disease. Having good health helps us live a full and active life. Social determinants of health (SDoH) are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the environment that shapes the conditions of daily life.
Social determinants of health have a major impact on people’s health, well-being, and quality of life. Examples of SDoH include:
- Safe housing, transportation, and neighborhoods
- Racism, discrimination, and violence
- Education, job opportunities, and income
- Ability to obtain nutritious foods and physical activity opportunities
- Access to clean air and water
- Language and literacy skills
SDoH also contribute to wide health disparities and inequities. For example, people who don’t have access to grocery stores with healthy foods are less likely to have good nutrition. That raises their risk of health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and obesity — and even lowers life expectancy relative to people who do have access to healthy foods.
Continue reading about this topic and other important topics in Highmark’s Plan for Health Newsletter below.
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